Reading, Writing and Knowing in Early America and the Digital Age

Author: Dr. Shrout (Page 2 of 18)

Polishing the Presentations


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By Cordelia

Like Alec said, and like Aidan just mentioned, I’m really glad that everybody else is finding some difficulties with their projects. I get that that phrasing does not sound entirely kind, but as I’ve been having difficulties getting my script to be exactly as I want it it makes me feel just a bit better to see others struggling in the same, or really even in different, ways. We can do this.

I congratulate those members of our class who are using and exploring new, complex computer programs to create an intricately designed project (shout out to Wilson) as I am just using wordpress in its usual manner. I say usual manner because I was also just as impressed with Eleanor’s modern utilization of the tool. I would have liked to have become fully adroit in an interesting online application such as Neatline, but I am a bit like Kurt in that regard – I’d rather just stick with what I know and know that I will be able to use it. So, I will continue with wordpress and perhaps, iMovie.

I really enjoyed the presentations of Sherwood, Avery, and Alec and the mapping that they’ve accomplished so far. I liked the ability of Sherwood’s railroad map to update through the years and it reminded me a bit of the post office map we looked at earlier this semester. I found the usability of it to be quite good and the functionality something that can be incorporated into my own and others’ projects.

Overall, I (once again) agree with Aidan in that our class has an excellent set of projects and the diversity in topic and medium is something that I found fascinatingly wonderful and that I’m sure, when it comes time to grading, Dr. Shrout will enjoy as well. I was extremely impressed with the work of our class and wish everybody luck in the completion and polishing of their projects.

      

The HIS 245 draft: second round


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By admin

Let it not be hidden, this is a tortuous and forced pun at best. However, with the NFL draft in recent memory I couldn’t help remembering the word and thinking to myself how similar this presentation was to a rough draft, but arguably more useful. Like Alec said, it was very reassuring that other people in class are hitting road bumps in their projects and it is greatly helping to reduce the finals stress to not feel too far behind everyone in the class.

I will say that as interested as I am in my topic, I am slightly jealous of those in the class who are taking more creative routes to their final projects’ completion. The use of podcasts or a similar, yet entirely fictional narrative is both fascinating and inspiring, and I can’t wait to see how they turn out. There are clearly a bunch of intelligent minds in the class and it’s good to know as I prepare to graduate that Davidson is still going from strength to strength in that regard.

Preparing for the presentation definitely had me frustrated with Tableau, but it encouraged me looking through my data that I did have some useful information after all and that with the help of Tableau’s software (assuming it eventually decides to work), I should be able to bring up some interesting visualizations that may challenge or support the current musings of the field. I am excited to get it working so that I can use the new vision of the data in order to finalize and execute my argument (and therefore finish what will be my last assignment at Davidson College).

      

Presentations and their Value


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By Kurt Vidmer

The presentations seemed togo very well for everyone. Although I was skeptical about giving a presentation on a project not due for another week, it really did serve as an effective means of preparing us for our final submissions.

However, more importantly than that, the presentations allowed us to see what types of projects other classmates were engaging in.

Due to the fact that this assignment was very open ended, it allowed for people to truly personalize their own projects, and it was interesting to see what other students came up with, as there was a very diverse range of forms that people chose to take.

I especially thought that Alec and Carolyn’s projects seemed very interesting. Both of them used programs that nobody else did, Alec with neat line text plot and Carolyn with podcasts. Also, their topics were truly unique as well. Alec analyzing personal love letters is very clever and can give great insight into the locations and type of communication that was being exchanged between loved ones. With Carolyn, the fact that she was able to use cookbooks was very cool because she said that cooking is one of her passions. At Davidson, very rarely are we able to engage our passions into our school work, so it was very nice to see that this project allowed Carolyn to do so.

In regards to what was said Alec said about the presentations forcing us to really get the ball rolling on our projects, I definitely agree with his logic. I also believe that the required meetings with Dr. Shrout also helped to hold us accountable for starting on our projects early.

      

All Glitches Welcome


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By Alec

Initially, I was unsure about the usefulness of doing project presentations a full week ahead of the due date. And I wasn’t wrong to predict that many of us would be getting up with unfinished products – Sherwood found a bug in his site’s visual style, I couldn’t get Palladio to open my project, and one of Eleanor’s pages opened up blank. A few people didn’t even have sites that were ready for primetime.

And that’s awesome.

Because for one thing, it’s pretty reassuring to see that other people are running into the same sorts of difficulties as I am. Being able to nod sympathetically at hurdles my peers have encountered or problems they’re stuck on is a good feeling, especially considering how isolating digital work like coding or web design can seem. I’m not sure getting up in front of a class with an essay full of typos would garner the same level of understanding from the audience. These presentations were a friendly reminder that we’re all working with foreign and challenging tools, and that none of us should expect ourselves or one another to be master Neatliners or WordPress gods after just a few weeks.

Furthermore, there’s also definite value to being forced to “demo” a site live. I think in our own work with our projects we tend to fall into a routine of testing out the same links or opening up the same pages. When showing our work to others, however, we have to switch gears and present things in a way that makes sense to a new viewer. And invariably, we run into glitches – glitches we probably would have otherwise overlooked.

Finally, I can hardly think of a better testament to the essence of digital humanities than to have the phrase “Oh, I need to fix/change/add/delete that” constantly muttered during presentations. Digital work is by definition highly transitory, and a digital project’s design and argument can be overwritten in mere seconds or with only a few clicks and keystrokes. I did a good deal of work on my own site this morning, and as a result some portions of my project bear little resemblance to what I shoed yesterday. It’s entirely likely that many of our final projects will undergo significant transformations by the time they’re turned in, and even then they won’t be “finished”, just polished. And that, too, is awesome.

      

PA5: Peer Review


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By Cordelia

The questions I posed to my peers were as follows:

1.Was a historical argument present or clear in my script?

2. Do the different characters represent the biases accurately?

3.Does the style aspect (parody influences, etc.) distract from the message?

Generally speaking, my peers found my rough draft of my script to be quite confusing. Without even saying anything, this made it clear that my project would have to consist of something more than just the script and video and would have to include an accompanying explanation. Even in showing the peers my outline of the scenes and the back story and explaining what I was trying to accomplish aided in their understanding. This was extremely telling to me, and this, with Dr. Shrout’s comments, added to my confidence in creating a wordpress aid to the video that includes the links to the other parts of the project and an explanation of my vision. With this in mind, the historical argument was also not particularly clear but other than the advice to present an explanation along with the video, there were not very many comments given by those I showed the script to alleviate this problem. However, I believe that with explanation, this should not be an issue. Overall, in answer to the second question, some thought the characters were fine while others believed that they could potentially be polarized slightly more in order to showcase the newspapers better, rather than just the two sides of the revolutionary conflict. In regards to the third question, the peers I showed the script to seemed to enjoy the stylistic choices I made such as the use of The Godfather. Overall, I think I’m in a good place with my script as what was suggested to me to fix I had already been planning on ameliorating.

      

Peer Review’s


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By Kurt Vidmer

The three people that I chose to peer review my project were my friend Tyler, my mom, and my grandfather.

The three questions that I chose to ask them about my project are as follows:

Is the content organized a clear way to all users?

Is the Neatline exhibit easy to understand and navigate?

What information, if any is noticeably missing or could be improved upon?

The answers that I received from all of them varied quite a bit. Tyler, a computer savvy math major found the program very simple to use and easy to follow. He thought the information was organized in a unique and interesting way. Given his experience in the math fields, it is hard for him to wrap his head around a project with no empirical data or evidence, so he suggested making an attempt to try to fit that in somewhere.

My mom on the other hand found the program completely non user friendly and confusing. Given her lack of computer skills, along with her lack of patience, she was quick to give up on trying to review the project and quickly became frustrated with the program. Although, when I walked her through the steps and showed her my write ups and concepts behind the technology, she thought it to be interesting, yet still confusing for people unfamiliar to the software and programs. She thought anything I could do to make it more easily navigable would help the project.

My Grandpa on the other hand loved the project. Although he was unfamiliar with Neatline, I was able to walk him through it. He has a love for geography, so the mapping of points and posts was very interesting for him. He thought it to formatted clearly, and navigation easy enough for most. His main suggestion was to keep pushing for more information, specifically about the transportation means for these projects.

      

PA5: Peer Review


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By Alec

I asked my three critics the following questions:

1. In terms of visual appeal, what “works”? What needs improvement?

2. In terms of functionality, what “works”? What needs improvement?

3. Think of a website that has excellent web design. What makes this site enjoyable to use, and what could I adopt from it?

First, some context: my website is up and running, but only just. The only pages I have working are one showing off a map I whipped up in CartoDB (link) and the visualization I made with TextPlot (link). That’s it.

With that qualifier in mind, it isn’t surprising that the most common critique I got was that the site is pretty barren. For example, I had to provide all background information about the project in person, since I don’t have a “Project Description” page up yet. All three of my peers made some variation on the comment that if I hadn’t been there to explain the graph and map to them, they would have had a hard time understanding them.

The TextPlot graph proved to be the more confusing of the two pages for my peers, which I expected. One friend recommended that I overlay some sort of info box atop the graph, while another suggested that I make a tutorial. I’m wondering if the best solution might be to use Neatline, since we’ve already seen that it works well even for non-geographical texts. In any case, I definitely want to come up with a way to explain the graph in a way that isn’t too text-heavy, since personally I get turned off by sites that throw huge walls of text at me.

As for positive feedback, all three of my peers said that my map is “really cool.” That isn’t terribly helpful on its own, but when pressed, they gave more concrete feedback: one liked the way the black and red colors matched up with the rest of the site, while another said that the experience of zooming in and around the map is very natural. One pointed out some typos and visual glitches that I probably wouldn’t have caught on my own, like how the map’s title can obscure the description. Overall, though, the map seemed to be a real crowd-pleaser. Really cool.

Somewhat disappointingly, I only got a ‘real’ answer for the last question out of one of my peers. The other two had a hard time thinking of a website whose design they enjoy, and ended up just settling on sites they use frequently, like Facebook or Tumblr. One friend, however, offered the Bonnaro site (link) as an example. She said that the simple structure with all relevant information at the top of the page makes it easy to use, but also that the site is just pleasing to the eye in general, what with all the vibrant colors and images. She then compared this visual style to the red and black color scheme I currently have going on my site, and encouraged me to maintain that I as I add more features. This balance between form and function is definitely something I personally value in sites, and hope to achieve in the final product of my project.

      

PA5: Peer Review


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By Avery

I asked Jan Blodgett, librarian and archivist at Davidson College; my friend Lucy Havens, senior Information Systems major at Carnegie Mellon University; and my friend Zach Dionise, senior Econ major at Davidson College; to review my digital project.

Jan and Lucy reviewed my project while it was in its infantile, Neatline-only stage. After explaining how much text, including text not specifically related to the network, was going to accompany the project, both agreed with my idea to house the project in WordPress, with the Neatline site embedded onto a WordPress page.

Additionally, Jan helped me identify more sources in which to find bibliographic information about the men in the network. She pointed by towards church directories and the Davidson semi-centennial catalogue.

Lucy commented further on the aesthetics of the Neatline portion of the project. She liked the clean and simple design, but wondered if I could make the text:image ratio more proportional. She thought the screen put too much emphasis on the text instead of the image. Unfortunately, I did not have time to learn how to make this change.

Zach reviewed my project at a much later stage, after I had built up the WordPress site around the Neatline exhibit. He said that he thought the site menu was clear and functional. He liked that I included links in my texts to outside sources and that they popped up in a new window. He also commented that the design was clean, simple, and uncluttered.

The most problematic thing he found with my site was the iframe embedding of the Neatline exhibit. The WordPress Theme’s width constraints made the exhibit looked squished and impaired its function. I suggested that instead of an iframe, I could put a static image on the site with my analysis and then advertise a link to an interactive version of the map (the Neatline exihibit. Zach liked the idea, but suggested I get someone else’s opinion as well. So, I took my laptop down the hall and asked my roommate, Tucker, what he thought about the iframe functionality. He agreed with Zach that the iframe was dysfunctional and thought the fullscreen version of the Neatline exhibit (the public-facing view hosted by Omeka) presented the network more successfully.

I am planning to take Tucker and Zach’s feedback and use a static image on my WordPress instead of iframing the Neatline exhibit in. I will have a prominent link to the Neatline exhibit so that users can explore further, fullscreen, in a new window.

      

Project Summary: Printers and Preachers in Colonial New England


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By Eleanor

My project is a database of sermons printed in New England in the pre-Revolutionary War colonial period (late 1600s to mid-1700s). The digital exhibit is hosted on WordPress, with a static front page detailing giving some historical context for the sermons. That page will also give a link to another page where I cite the scholarly sources I used in my research for visitors who might want to do further reading on the subject. Each sermon is a blog post containing an image of the cover page of the sermon and data on when, where, and by whom the original sermon was delivered, and when, where, and by whom this copy was printed. I also include any interesting notes about this printed sermon and a bibliographical citation and link back to the archive where I found it. The post is then also put into WordPress “Categories” representing the data about the preacher and printer. These categories are listed and hyperlinked at the bottom of each post. Users can click on the name of a category (like “Published in 1687” or “Printer: Samuel Green”) to see a list of all other sermons that also belong to that category. At the top of the page, there is space to put background information about the person or place being searched for. There will also be a page where users can browse lists of categories.

This filtering system provided by the digital medium of WordPress brings something new to the table with regards to historical analysis of these sources. It allows users to easily sort the data and to look for connections or patterns. Hopefully I’ll find some interesting correlations as I continue to build the site. Themed databases can also be useful for historians – maybe someone studying this topic in the future will make use of the fact that I’ve already pulled together relevant sources from several different databases.

I started my research by looking at what had been produced by the earliest colonial printers, and what I ended up finding was a lot of sermons produced in New England. I knew from previous history classes that Christianity (and especially Protestant, and in some areas Puritan or Quaker, versions of Christianity) were important to early New England society, but this discovery really drove that idea home for me. When given a new, revolutionary form of communication technology, what did colonial New Englanders chose to do with it? Publish sermons. Maybe it was an explicit choice on the part of printers or maybe religious printings were just what ended up making them the most money and they followed the market. Either way, the extant primary sources tell us a story of a time and place in which Christianity was a cultural priority. As well as giving historical context and directions on how to navigate my site on the front page, I plan to talk about this scholarly analysis there too (or maybe to break it up into sub-pages all linked to by that introduction).

I’m working on coming up with a clever title for the project and giving the site an interesting and easily navigable design. Clunky database interfaces and poorly designed sites can really put a damper on the research process. (As was excellently described by Sherwood and Carolyn’s critique of the Library of Congress’s “American Memory” database.) I want to make my database as streamlined and appealing as possible, so I’m asking questions about that as I do the peer review assignment. (Suggestions are welcome!)

      

The Right Tool for the Right Job


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By Sherwood

Many of my classmates are conducting network analyses for their final projects. Rather than simply collecting primary sources, parsing them, recognizing trends and drawing conclusions, they analyzed relationships between the sources.

For “United States of Amourica,” Alec conducted a network analysis on language within antebellum love letters. He visually demonstrated the relationships between words using Textplot, which allowed him to quickly identify trends. Avery identified key figures in the founding of Davidson College by their correspondence. She discovered that individuals who performed multiple roles within the community comprised the bridges of her network. A significant component of my own project, which demonstrates the evolution of early Southern railroads, involves recognizing the relationships between individual lines. Of course, this narrative has ultimately manifested itself as a dynamic map.

Apparently, network analysis demands visual representation. But why are networks best represented visually? During her presentation, Avery inquired into what makes this particular methodology effective, by identifying its key features. She explained that network analysis visually demonstrates the flow of information within a community. Furthermore, connections represent an individual’s social capital and ability to influence others.

Interestingly, none of these features explain why network analysis seemingly demands visual representation. Instead, I would argue that something about the way humans experience relationships makes us more comfortable learning about them visually. Consider the alternative. In my experience, textual representations of networks are difficult to grasp. For example, imagine the relative complexity of a book about the community of founding fathers, compared to a diagram consisting of nodes and edges.

I think these musings about visual representations of history point towards a single conclusion about the nature of information. Namely, that information itself exists in varying forms, and is best consumed in varying forms. Otherwise, why would humans have five senses instead of a single receptor? Historians have ineffectually used language to recorded sights and sounds from every place and time. But can these sensations be accurately captured and conveyed with only words? It’s a case of using the wrong tool for the wrong job. Through digital history, information can be preserved in more diverse forms. Perhaps these tools are the key to enriching our understanding of the past.

      

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