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In her book, New Spirits: Americans in the Gilded Age 1865-1905, Rebecca Edwards tackles the ongoing controversial question of whether or not the Gilded Age is a clearly separate period in history from the Progressive era, as is generally asserted. Edwards suggests that the Gilded Age would in fact be more aptly titled the Early Progressive Era, as this period was in her belief more similar to the Progressive era than it was different (Edwards 5). Calhoun appears to agree with Edwards’s belief that the Gilded Age was a much more important era of American History than is generally described. He suggests that Gilded Age was, in fact, “one of substantial accomplishment” (Calhoun 3).
As Emily suggests, it is important not to characterize any period in history as irrelevant, as everything that occurred in the past played a role in shaping the present. Edwards clearly outlined the importance of the political, social, and economic changes that occurred and developed during the Gilded Age as well as the ways Gilded Age disasters prompted such changes. Calhoun also emphasizes this period’s successes, namely in the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and the Interstate Commerce Commission (Calhoun 4). Edwards adds to the list of the Gilded Age’s accomplishments by naming the creation of the transcontinental railroad as well as pointing out the activist policies the federal government took in order to encourage economic growth and social order.
It is important to note as Sarah did, that Calhoun did not attempt to ignore the obvious shortcomings of policy decisions and disasters that occurred during the Gilded Age. Edwards too openly discussed the governmental and societal failings during the Gilded Age. However, both authors argue that despite these notable shortcomings, the Gilded Age was in fact a period of progress, responsible for transitioning America into modernity. Emily’s post illustrates the importance of keeping in mind through all study of history, that each piece of history is responsible for creating the present. It is essential to realize that no piece of history can be ignored or overlooked. Every era is a dichotomy of failings and successes, and as Calhoun points out, the Gilded Age is no exception.
Calhoun and Edwards both emphasize that the Gilded Age has long been simplified and glossed over. Emily’s post really drove home the point that history is entirely connected to our present, and thus cannot be ignored. Regardless of the Gilded Age’s shortcomings, it is important to never gloss over an area of history, as each era is intrinsically connected to history in its entirety.