Labor, Migration, and Settlement: Trade and Servants


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In Kupperman’s Jamestown Project, the first Europeans to settle within the North American continent contested among themselves through their desires to establish a thriving town along the Atlantic coast. The English were keen to their interests in surpassing the Spanish empire in riches and trade commodities through their maritime commonwealths. Shortly after settling along the Virginian coast, the English already set their economic diversions on the surplus of tobacco that grew rampantly in that area. While trading it among the Algonquian Indians, they were able to establish small towns that provided labor for European immigrants looking to prospect out of the productivity of New World goods and services.

This newfound desire to create autonomous towns in Virginia was meant to allow commercial wealth and power operate overseas, wherever merchants saw fit to prospect out of the ecological advantages of. With the influx of migrant European lower-class communities, this led to the institution of indentured servitude, which served to be a common customary phase for most Virginians in their youth, like going to school for 12 years or so and then getting a job as you get older. “Now the servant got the benefit – the 5-pound sterling cost of passage over – before the period of servitude began, and then had to work seven years to repay the master.” (Kupperman, pg. 286). I am intrigued by how my colleague Robert notes that some European indentured servants had permissible freedoms by their masters to own land or even office positions in contrast to native and African servants. After all, many servants who tended to follow the autonomous mindset of “This ought to be this” were in fact white, and looked upon with respectable qualities in defining the abuses of the local government.

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